Chloroisosulochrin, Chloroisosulochrin Dehydrate, and Pestheic Acid, Plant Growth Regulators, Produced by Pestalotiopsis theae
نویسنده
چکیده
New plant growth regulators, named chloroisosulochrin, chloroisosulochrin dehydrate and pestheic acid, have been isolated from the culture filtrate of Pestalotiopsis theae grown on a Raulin-Thom medium. Their structures have been established by spectroscopic and chemical methods. The biological activities of these compounds have been examined using bioassay methods with lettuce and rice seedlings.
منابع مشابه
Chloropupukeananin, the first chlorinated pupukeanane derivative, and its precursors from Pestalotiopsis fici.
Chloropupukeananin (1), the first pupukeanane chloride with highly functionalized tricyclo-[4.3.1.03,7]-decane skeleton and its possible biosynthetic precursors iso-A82775C (2) and pestheic acid (3), have been isolated from the plant endophyte Pestalotiopsis fici. The structure of 1 was determined by NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. Biogenetically, 1 could be derived from the Diels-A...
متن کاملPestalotheols A-D, bioactive metabolites from the plant endophytic fungus Pestalotiopsis theae.
Pestalotheols A-D ( 1- 4 ), four new metabolites, have been isolated from cultures of an isolate of the plant endophytic fungus Pestalotiopsis theae. The structures of these compounds were determined by NMR spectroscopy, and 1 is further confirmed by X-ray crystallography. The absolute configurations of compounds 1 and 3 were assigned by application of the modified Mosher method. Pestalotheol C...
متن کاملSynthesis and Evaluation of Essential Oil-Derived β-Methoxyacrylate Derivatives as High Potential Fungicides.
Essential oils (EOs) are plant-derived aroma compounds with a wide range of biological activity, but their actions are slow, and they are typically unstable to light or heat, difficult to extract and so on. To find highly potential fungicides derived from natural EOs, a series of essential oil-based β-methoxyacrylate derivatives have been designed and synthesized. The target compounds have been...
متن کاملاولین گزارش از پوسیدگی میوه موز توسط Pestalotiopsis theae
چکیده طی بازدید‌ها از میوه‌فروشی‌های شهرستان ارومیه در طول تابستان و پاییز سال 1392، نشانه‌های پوسیدگی به‌طور معمول روی میوه‌های موز دیده شد. ابتدا سطح پوست میوه‌ها قهوه‌ای رنگ شده و به تدریج قهوه‌ای شدن به داخل گوشت میوه گسترش می‌یابد و بعد از مدتی، کل بافت میوه دچار پوسیدگی می‌شود. در سطح بافت‌های قهوه‌ای شده میوه، ریسه‌های سفید رنگ قارچ به فراوانی رشد نموده و بعد از گذشت یک هفته، ر...
متن کاملEffects of the Timing of Foliar Application and Concentrations of Growth Regulators on the Mineral Content of Pistachio Leaves
Pistachio is one of the economically important horticultural crops in Iran. The main pistachio-producing areas in Iran are located at the edge of the desert and are affected by soil and water salinity. Water and nutrient uptake by the root decreases under saline conditions. In this study, the effects of foliar growth regulators applied at different times on the nutrient uptake and leaf nutrient...
متن کامل